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1 Sir Anthony
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2 Sir Anthony Vandyck
◙ v. סר אנטוני ואן דייק (1599-1641), צייר וחרט פלמי שצייר דיוקנאות וציורים על נושאים דתיים (המוניטין שלו נסמך בעיקר על דיוקנאות של בני חצר המלוכה האנגלית)* * *◙ (תילגנאה הכולמה רצח ינב לש תואנקויד לע רקיעב ךמסנ ולש ןיטינומה) םייתד םיאשונ לע םירויצו תואנקויד רייצש ימלפ טרחו רייצ,(1461-9951) קייד ןאו ינוטנא רס◄ -
3 Deane, Sir Anthony
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 1638 Harwich (?), Englandd. 1721 England[br]English master shipwright, one of the most influential of seventeenth-century England.[br]It is believed that Deane was born in Harwich, the son of a master mariner. When 22 years of age, having been trained by Christopher Pett, he was appointed Assistant Master Shipwright at Woolwich Naval Dockyard, indicating an ability as a shipbuilder and also that he had influence behind him. Despite abruptness and a tendency to annoy his seniors, he was acknowledged by no less a man than Pepys (1633–1703) for his skill as a ship designer and -builder, and he was one of the few who could accurately estimate displacements and drafts of ships under construction. While only 26 years old, he was promoted to Master Shipwright of the Naval Base at Harwich and commenced a notable career. When the yard was closed four years later (on the cessation of the threat from the Dutch), Deane was transferred to the key position of Master Shipwright at Portsmouth and given the opportunity to construct large men-of-war. In 1671 he built his first three-decker and was experimenting with underwater hull sheathing and other matters. In 1672 he became a member of the Navy Board, and from then on promotion was spectacular, with almost full responsibility given him for decisions on ship procurement for the Navy. Owing to political changes he was out of office for some years and endured a short period in prison, but on his release he continued to work as a private shipbuilder. He returned to the King's service for a few years before the "Glorious Revolution" of 1688; thereafter little is known of his life, beyond that he died in 1721.Deane's monument to posterity is his Doctrine of Naval Architecture, published in 1670. It is one of the few books on ship design of the period and gives a clear insight into the rather pedantic procedures used in those less than scientific times. Deane became Mayor of Harwich and subsequently Member of Parliament. It is believed that he was Peter the Great's tutor on shipbuilding during his visit to the Thames in 1698.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1673.Bibliography1670, Doctrine of Naval Architecture; repub. 1981, with additional commentaries by Brian Lavery, as Deane's Doctrine of Naval Architecture 1670, London: Conway Maritime.Further ReadingWestcott Abell, 1948, The Shipwright's Trade, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.FMW -
4 Anthony Hopkins
m.Anthony Hopkins, Sir Anthony Philip Hopkins. -
5 Railton, Reid Anthony
[br]b. 24 June 1895 Alderley Edge, Cheshire, Englandd. 1 September 1977 Berkeley, California, USA.[br]English designer of record-breaking automobiles and motor boats.[br]Railton was educated at Rugby School and Manchester University. From 1915 to 1917 he served an apprenticeship with Leyland Motors, after which he served in the Motor Boat Section of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (RNVR). Having obtained his Royal Aeronautical Club (RAeC) pilot's certificate in 1918, he went to the United States to study factory layout. He was Assistant to the Chief Engineer of Leyland Motors from 1921 to 1923, when he became Managing Director of Arab Motors Limited of Letchworth, Hertfordshire.Railton was engineering consultant to Sir Malcolm Campbell, and was responsible for Campbell's Bluebird II boat which set a water speed record of 228.1 km/h (141.7 mph) in 1939. He was the designer of John R.Cobb's Napier Railton car which broke the speed record for automobiles on 16 September 1947 with an average speed of 634.3 km/h (394.2 mph); this record stood until 1964, when it was broken by Sir Malcolm Campbell's son Donald. Railton was also responsible for Cobb's boat, Crusader, which was the first to exceed 200 mph (322 km/h).Railton presented many papers to the Institution of Automobile Engineers, the Institution of Mechanical Engineers and the Society of Automotive Engineers in the United States. In his later years, he lived in Berkeley, California.[br]Further Reading1971–80, Who Was Who, London: A. \& C.Black.IMcN -
6 Lawes, Sir John Bennet
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 28 December 1814 Rothamsted, Hertfordshire, Englandd. 31 August 1900 Rothamsted, Hertfordshire, England[br]English scientific agriculturalist.[br]Lawes's education at Eton and Oxford did little to inform his early taste for chemistry, which he developed largely on his own. By the age of 20 he had fitted up the best bedroom in his house as a fully equipped chemical laboratory. His first interest was in the making of drugs; it was said that he knew the Pharmacopoeia, by heart. He did, however, receive some instruction from Anthony Todd Thomson of University College, London. His father having died in 1822, Lawes entered into possession of the Rothamsted estate when he came of age in 1834. He began experiments with plants with uses as drugs, but following an observation by a neighbouring farmer of the effect of bones on the growth of certain crops Lawes turned to experiments with bones dissolved in sulphuric acid on his turnip crop. The results were so promising that he took out a patent in 1842 for converting mineral and fossil phosphates into a powerful manure by the action of sulphuric acid. The manufacture of these superphosphates became a major industry of tremendous benefit to agriculture. Lawes himself set up a factory at Deptford in 1842 and a larger one in 1857 at Barking Creek, both near London. The profits from these and other chemical manufacturing concerns earned Lawes profits which funded his experimental work at Rothamsted. In 1843, Lawes set up the world's first agricultural experiment station. Later in the same year he was joined by Joseph Henry Gilbert, and together they carried out a considerable number of experiments of great benefit to agriculture, many of the results of which were published in the leading scientific journals of the day, including the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. In all, 132 papers were published, most of them jointly with Gilbert. A main theme of the work on plants was the effect of various chemical fertilizers on the growth of different crops, compared with the effects of farm manure and of no treatment at all. On animal rearing, they studied particularly the economical feeding of animals.The work at Rothamsted soon brought Lawes into prominence; he joined the Royal Agricultural Society in 1846 and became a member of its governing body two years later, a position he retained for over fifty years. Numerous distinctions followed and Rothamsted became a place of pilgrimage for people from many parts of the world who were concerned with the application of science to agriculture. Rothamsted's jubilee in 1893 was marked by a public commemoration headed by the Prince of Wales.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsBaronet 1882. FRS 1854. Royal Society Royal Medal (jointly with Gilbert) 1867.Further ReadingMemoir with portrait published in J. Roy. Agric. Soc. Memoranda of the origin, plan and results of the field and other experiments at Rothamsted, issued annually by the Lawes Agricultural Trust Committee, with a list of Lawes's scientific papers.LRD -
7 Ports and shipping
See also: INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA[br]Armstrong, Sir William GeorgeEgerton, FrancisLi GaoPeter the GreatShen GuaStanhope, Charles -
8 идиот
1) General subject: clot, cretin, doping, driveller, gowk, idiot, imbecile, moon-calf, mooncalf, moron, natural (от рождения), one eye, one-eye, ignoramus, stookawn, imbeciles2) Medicine: ament4) Slang: meat-head, bananahead (американизм, то же, что и "butthead")5) Religion: fool6) British English: arsehole (производное от "Asshole"), nit7) Law: dunce8) Australian slang: bozo, dumbcluck, eggroll, galah, geek, nana, nong, sausage short of a barbeque, snag short of a barbie, spac, spack, spak9) Rude: asshole11) Jargon: dude, idjit, stupe, Amadain (Omadhan), stooge (Stooge can also sometimes be used to mean "Idiot" (according to Wikipedia)), burke, dingleberry, Caffler, airhead, malaka, bean brain, nipple head, mutt12) Japanese: baka (http://www.urbandictionary.com/iphone/\#define?term=Baka)13) American English: no-account, dummkopf, dumbkopf, dumkopf14) Invective: butthead (американизм, в частности, имя одного из двух персонажей американского мульсериала "Beavis & Butthead"), shithead (американизм)15) Makarov: innocent16) Taboo: Sir Anthony (см. Sir Anthony Blunt), ass-head, barf bag, bee-fool, bell-end, berk, big bum, big bummer, bit of a knob (см. knob), bletherskate (буквально означает bag of shite), bloody fool, blooming idiot, can of piss, cheesy helmet, div, dork, doughnut, dumbnuts, (от еврейского 80+90, означающего буквы pay и tzadik, являющиеся эвфемизмом слова putz q.v.) eighty-ninety, fuckwit, gack, gee-bag (см. gee), goit, gom, gowl, jerk, jerk-off, jerkwad, jive ass, knob-head, mong, muppet, nucker (сокращение от numb scull fucker), numbnuts, pee-head, pillock, piss pot, plonker, pranny, prat, pratt, prick, pussy clot, puto, putz (евр.), rass clot (см. rass и pussy clot), schmuck (из идиш), scrote, smeghead, stupid shit, wank, wank stain, twat17) Yiddish: shmendrik -
9 refugiado político
political refugee* * *(n.) = political refugee, emigreEx. The man principally responsible for that volume was the Italian radical and political refugee Antonio Panizzi, later Sir Anthony Panizzi.Ex. The librarian would at the end of such a search have a list of terms such as the following: emigres, evacuees, fugitives, immigration, migrants, migration, naturalisation, population transfers, transients.* * *(n.) = political refugee, emigreEx: The man principally responsible for that volume was the Italian radical and political refugee Antonio Panizzi, later Sir Anthony Panizzi.
Ex: The librarian would at the end of such a search have a list of terms such as the following: emigres, evacuees, fugitives, immigration, migrants, migration, naturalisation, population transfers, transients. -
10 Hopkins
m.1 Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins.2 Hopkins, Sir Anthony Philip Hopkins.3 Hopkins, Gerard Manley Hopkins.4 Hopkins, Johns Hopkins.5 Hopkins, Mark Hopkins. -
11 반다이크
n. Vandyke, Sir Anthony Vandyke (1599-1641), Flemish painter; large white cotton or lace collar having a scalloped edge; closely trimmed and pointed beard -
12 van dyck
x. 초상화가 sir anthony(1599-1641) flanders의 -
13 Van Dyck
m.Van Dyck, Sir Anthony Vandyke. -
14 Vandyke
m.Vandyke, Sir Anthony Vandyke. -
15 courtesy title
"титул учтивости" (не даёт права на членство в палате лордов; такой титул, по обычаю, носят дети герцогов, маркизов и графов)Sir Anthony Eden has chosen the title Earl of Avon, it was officially announced last night. His son will bear the courtesy title Viscount Eden. (‘Daily Worker’) — Вчера было официально объявлено о присвоении сэру Антони Идену титула графа Эйвонского. Сын сэра Антони получит титул виконта - один из титулов учтивости.
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16 the black art
чернокнижие, чёрная магияSir Anthony: "...Had I a thousand daughters, by Heaven! I'd as soon have them taught the black art as their alphabet!" (R. Sheridan, ‘The Rivals’, act I, sc. 2) — Сэр Энтони: "...Да будь у меня тысяча дочерей, богом клянусь, я бы их скорее чернокнижию обучал, чем азбуке."
He has a minute knowledge of alchemical literature, and there is no book I have heard of, dealing with the black arts, which he does not seem to know. (W. S. Maugham, ‘The Magician’, ch. IV) — Хаддо досконально изучил все сочинения по черной магии, нет ни одной известной мне книги по этому вопросу, которой бы он не знал.
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17 Aerospace
See also: INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA[br]Caproni, Giovanni BattistaDassault, MarcelGiffard, Baptiste Henry JacquesJohnson, Clarence LeonardKorolov, Sergei PavlovichSopwith, Sir Thomas Octave MurdochTsiolkovsky, Konstantin Eduardovich -
18 Automotive engineering
See also: INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA[br]Austin, HerbertIssigonis, Sir Alexander Arnold ConstantineMorris, William Richard -
19 Mining and extraction technology
See also: INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA[br]Biographical history of technology > Mining and extraction technology
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20 Eden
In., vt., vi. 에덴동산, 낙원IIn. Sir Robert Anthony(1897\Eden)영국의 정치가, 수상(1955\Eden1957)
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См. также в других словарях:
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